Although a person files for bankruptcy and is able to wipe out most of his debts, the Code does not intend to leave a consumer with absolutley no assets. The majority of New Jersey Chapter 7 consumer cases use the exemptions provided by the United States Bankruptcy Code. New Jersey law provides for exemptions, but state exemptions in New Jersey are not quite as good as the Federal Exemptions. Since each debtor has the choice of which exemption schedule to use, most choose the federal exemptions. In New York the exemption scheduled has just been increased permitting debtors to keep even a greater amount of prepperty.
When a bankruptcy is filed, the bankruptcy laws intend that the bankrupt can start a new life after the bankruptcy, so the law creates Bankruptcy Exemptions. Exemptions are the lists of the type of property that creditors or the bankruptcy trustee cannot take away from the debtor.- no matter what the debtor can keep these properties. The debtor in bankruptcy keeps the exempt property. What property is exempted is determined by state and federal statutes, and varies from state to state.
NEW JERSEY BANKRUPTCY EXEMPTIONS
The following are properties that are exempt (these you may keep even if you file bankruptcy)
TYPE OF PROPERTY
INDIVIDUAL
JOINT
Equity in real estate
$21,625.00
$43,250.00
Wild Card (only applicable to the extent not used to exempt real estate equity)
$10,825.00
$21,650.00
Wild Card (Aggregate Interest in Any Property)
$1,150.00
$2,300.00
Motor Vehicle
$3,450.00
$6,900.00
Household Goods and Furnishings
$11,525.00
$23,050.00
Jewelry
$1,450.00
$2,900.00
Tools of Trade-Books and Equipment
$2,175.00
$4,350.00
Life Insurance Policy With Loan Value
$11,525.00
$23,050.00
Personal Injury Compensation Payments
$21,625.00
$43,250.00
These exemptions are accurate as of the April 1, 2010. In addition there are unlimited exemptions available for the following items:
Life Insurance Policy - Unmatured Health Aides Government Benefits: Social Security, Unemployment, Public Assistance Veterens Benefits Disability, Illness or Unemployment Benefits Alimony and Child Support Pensions Crime Victims Compensation Wrongful Death Payments Life Insurance Payments Needed for Support Lost Earnings Compensation Payments Certain Retirement Accounts Defined by the Internal Revenue Code