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In the event of an INS audit of an employer’s I-9 forms, a failure to comply with federal law can result in fines. If there are repeated violations, criminal penalties may be imposed. Fines can be levied for a number of reasons. The following are the different basis under which a fine may be incurred and its associated cost.   


Penalties for hiring or continuing to hire individuals who do not have proper work authorization


First offense: not less than $250 and not more than $2,00 for each unauthorized alien;
Second offense: not less than $2,000 and not more than $5,000 for each unauthorized alien; or
Subsequent offenses: Not less than $3,000 and not more than $10,000 for each unauthorized alien. 

Penalties for paperwork violations.
This can include failure to properly complete and retain the forms.

Employer face penalties of not less than $100 and not more than $1,000 for each employee for whom an I-9 form was not properly completed or retained.

Penalties for knowingly hiring or continuing to employ unauthorized aliens.

Employers who engage in patterns of knowingly hiring unauthorized aliens or continuing to employ aliens knowing that they are or have become unauthorized to work may face fines of up to $3,000 per employee.
Employer also face possible criminal penalties of six months in jail.

Penalties for unlawful discrimination against individuals who do have authorization to work.


First offense: Not less than $250 and nor more than $2,000 for each individual discriminated against;

Second offense: Not less than $2,000 and not more than $5,000 for each individual discriminated against;

Subsequent offenses: Not less than $3,000 and not more than $10,00 for each individual discriminated against;


Penalties for requesting more or different documents establishing work authorization

Not less than $100 and not more than $1,000 for each individual discriminated against.

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