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Each time there is a new hire, an I-9 form must be completed. The new employee must complete Section 1 on or before the first day he starts. Many companies have the new hire complete the I-9 before his first day of work when he is completing other paperwork normally completed. It seems the most prudent path to treat all new employees the same; require them to complete the I-9 before commencing employment. This will assist in the prevention of a discrimination suit.

Once the new employee completes section 1, the company representative, usually the HR department completes section 2. In section 2 the employer established that the new employee is authorized to work. Many types of documentation can be used to establish authorization to work. They are listed in the back of the I-9. Employers cannot require the new hire to bring any specific document; such as a Green card. Some people provide a passport; many provide a driver’s license and social security card. The employer and/or HR staff should familiarize themselves with the types of documents listed on the back of the I-9 form so that they may be able accurately determine which documents are acceptable.

After the I-9 employment eligibility form is completed, it should be reviewed and filed away in a separate I-9 file; separate from the employee’s personnel file. If the new employee has temporary work authorization, the date should be tracked. As a specific period, e.g. one year, the I-9 file should be reviewed. Terminated employees should have their I-9 forms pulled and placed in a terminated I-9 file. It is required that I-9's for terminated employees be kept for three years beyond the start date or one year beyond the termination date, which is later.

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